四、舉例句型

　　1.Let‘s take…to illustrate this。

　　2.let‘s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this。

　　3.Here is one more example。

　　4.Take … for example。

　　5.The same is true of…

　　6.This offers a typical instance of…

　　7.We may quote a common example of…8.Just think of…

　　五、常用于引言段的句型

　　1.Some people think that … 有些人認為…To be frank， I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below。坦率地說，我不能同意他們的意見，理由如下。

　　2.For years， … has been seen as …， but things are quite different now。多年來，……一直被視為……，但今天的情況有很大的不同。

　　3.I believe the title statement is valid because… 我認為這個論點是正確的，因為…

　　4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我無法完全同意這一觀點的… I believe…

　　5.My argument for this view goes as follows。我對這個問題的看法如下。

　　6.Along with the development of…， more and more…隨著……的發展，越來越多…

　　7.There is a long-running debate as to whether…有一個長期運行的辯論，是否…

　　8.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…它通常是認為…

　　9.As far as I am concerned， I completely agree with the former/ the latter。就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

　　10.Before giving my opinion， I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides。在給出我的觀點之前，我想有必要看看雙方的論據。

　　六、表示比較和對比的常用句型和表達法

　　1.A is completely / totally / entirely different from B。

　　2.A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect。

　　3.A and B differ in…

　　4.A differs from B in…

　　5.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…

　　6.Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A， B…

　　7.A…， on the other hand，/in contrast，/while/whereas B…

　　8.While it is generally believed that A …， I believe B…

　　9.Despite their similarities， A and B are also different。

　　10.Both A and B … However， A…； on the other hand， B…

　　11.The most striking difference is that A…， while B…

　　七、演繹法常用的句型

　　1.There are several reasons for…， but in general， they come down to three major ones。有幾個原因……，但一般，他們可以歸結為三個主要的。

　　2.There are many factors that may account for…， but the following are the most typical ones。有許多因素可能占…，但以下是最典型的。

　　3.Many ways can contribute to solving this problem， but the following ones may be most effective。有很多方法可以解決這個問題，但下面的可能是最有效的。

　　4.Generally， the advantages can be listed as follows。一般來說，這些優勢可以列舉如下。

　　5.The reasons are as follows。

　　八、因果推理法常用句型

　　1.Because/Since we read the book， we have learned a lot。

　　2.If we read the book， we would learn a lot。

　　3.We read the book； as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this， we‘ve learned a lot。

　　4.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book， we‘ve learned a lot。由于閱讀這本書，我們已經學到了很多。

　　5.The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much。

　　6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much。

　　7.The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight。

　　8.Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight。 吃太多導致超重。